79 research outputs found
Linear optical Fredkin gate based on partial-SWAP gate
We propose a scheme for linear optical quantum Fredkin gate based on the
combination of recently experimentally demonstrated linear optical partial SWAP
gate and controlled-Z gates. Both heralded gate and simplified postselected
gate operating in the coincidence basis are designed. The suggested setups have
a simple structure and require stabilization of only a single Mach-Zehnder
interferometer. A proof-of-principle experimental demonstration of the
postselected Fredkin gate appears to be feasible and within the reach of
current technology.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX
Transformations of symmetric multipartite Gaussian states by Gaussian LOCC
Multipartite quantum correlations, in spite of years of intensive research,
still leave many questions unanswered. While bipartite entanglement is
relatively well understood for Gaussian states, the complexity of mere
qualitative characterization grows rapidly with increasing number of parties.
Here, we present two schemes for transformations of multipartite permutation
invariant Gaussian states by Gaussian local operations and classical
communication. To this end, we use a scheme for possible experimental
realization, making use of the fact, that in this picture, the whole N -
partite state can be described using two separable modes. Numerically, we study
entanglement transformations of tripartite states. Finally, we look at the
effect our protocols have on fidelity of assisted quantum teleportation and
find that while adding correlated noise does not affect the fidelity at all,
there is strong evidence that partial non-demolition measurement leads to a
drop in teleportation fidelity.Comment: 9 page
Engineering quantum operations on traveling light beams by multiple photon addition and subtraction
We propose and investigate an optical scheme for probabilistic implementation
of an arbitrary single-mode quantum operation that can be expressed as a
function of photon number operator. The scheme coherently combines multiple
photon addition and subtraction and is feasible with current technology. As
concrete examples, we demonstrate that the device can perform approximate
noiseless linear amplification of light and can emulate Kerr nonlinearity.Comment: 7 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
Linear optics quantum Toffoli and Fredkin gates
We design linear optics multiqubit quantum logic gates. We assume the
traditional encoding of a qubit onto state of a single photon in two modes
(e.g. spatial or polarization). We suggest schemes allowing direct
probabilistic realization of the fundamental Toffoli and Fredkin gates without
resorting to a sequence of single- and two-qubit gates. This yields more
compact schemes and potentially reduces the number of ancilla photons. The
proposed setups involve passive linear optics, sources of auxiliary single
photons or maximally entangled pairs of photons, and single-photon detectors.
In particular, we propose an interferometric implementation of the Toffoli gate
in the coincidence basis, which does not require any ancilla photons and is
experimentally feasible with current technology.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures, RevTeX
Improving entanglement concentration of Gaussian states by local displacements
We investigate entanglement concentration of continuous-variable Gaussian
states by local single-photon subtractions combined with local Gaussian
operations. We first analyze the local squeezing-enhanced entanglement
concentration protocol proposed very recently by Zhang and van Loock [e-print:
arXiv:1103.4500 (2011)] and discuss the mechanism by which local squeezing
before photon subtraction helps to increase the entanglement of the output
state of the protocol. We next show that a similar entanglement improvement can
be achieved by using local coherent displacements instead of single-mode
squeezing.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, REVTeX4, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
Enhancing the capacity and performance of collective atomic quantum memory
Present schemes involving the quantum non-demolition interaction between
atomic samples and off-resonant light pulses allow us to store quantum
information corresponding to a single harmonic oscillator (mode) in one
multiatomic system. We discuss the possibility to involve several coherences of
each atom so that the atomic sample can store information contained in several
quantum modes. This is achieved by the coupling of different magnetic sublevels
of the relevant hyperfine level by additional Raman pulses. This technique
allows us to design not only the quantum non-demolition coupling, but also beam
splitterlike and two-mode squeezerlike interactions between light and
collective atomic spin.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures; minor changes in text and figs, more discussion
on quantum information processing. To appear in Phys. Rev. Let
Probabilistic quantum multimeters
We propose quantum devices that can realize probabilistically different
projective measurements on a qubit. The desired measurement basis is selected
by the quantum state of a program register. First we analyze the
phase-covariant multimeters for a large class of program states, then the
universal multimeters for a special choice of program. In both cases we start
with deterministic but erroneous devices and then proceed to devices that never
make a mistake but from time to time they give an inconclusive result. These
multimeters are optimized (for a given type of a program) with respect to the
minimum probability of inconclusive result. This concept is further generalized
to the multimeters that minimize the error rate for a given probability of an
inconclusive result (or vice versa). Finally, we propose a generalization for
qudits.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figure
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